The National Association for Donation and Transplantation is a membership-based non-profit organization established to represent and protect common interests, unite and consolidate the efforts of organizations and individuals in studying the issue of organ and tissue donation and transplantation, and to enhance the efficiency of medical organizations' activities regarding the implementation of organ and tissue donation and transplantation within the Russian Federation.
Chance for life:
Key principles of donation and transplantology
Key principles of donation and transplantology
Each of us may find ourselves in a situation where we need a transplant of a donor organ. Very often, this is the only chance for people with incurable diseases to survive. A donated organ or part of it is transplanted to replace the damaged one, giving a person a chance to recover.
According to Russian legislation, a living donor can be any mentally competent adult genetic relative of the patient who is suitable in terms of health. Donors may include parents donating to their children, as well as adult siblings, grandparents, uncles, aunts, and adult children donating to their parents. However, spouses are not considered eligible as donors. Living donors can donate part of their liver or one kidney to a relative. A donor can live a full life with one kidney, while the liver regenerates to its original size, allowing the donor to lead a normal life.
However, a donor's organs may not be suitable for the recipient for various reasons, such as chronic diseases in the donor. It is also clearly impossible to remove lungs or the heart from a living person.
Worldwide, according to international conventions and declarations, preference is given to promoting deceased organ donation. This strategy is adopted because deceased organ donation is considered a national resource for a country and its citizens. In Russia, as in most countries, there is a presumption of consent: any citizen of the Russian Federation can be considered a donor after death unless they explicitly opted out during their lifetime.
However, a donor's organs may not be suitable for the recipient for various reasons, such as chronic diseases in the donor. It is also clearly impossible to remove lungs or the heart from a living person.
Worldwide, according to international conventions and declarations, preference is given to promoting deceased organ donation. This strategy is adopted because deceased organ donation is considered a national resource for a country and its citizens. In Russia, as in most countries, there is a presumption of consent: any citizen of the Russian Federation can be considered a donor after death unless they explicitly opted out during their lifetime.
Information for patients
- Transplantation for Russian Citizens is Free under the High-Cost Medical Care Quota (VMP): Citizens of the Russian Federation receive transplantation services free of charge as part of the state-funded high-cost medical care program.
- Living Donors Must Be Genetic Relatives: According to Russian law, only a genetic relative of the patient can become a living organ donor.
- Restrictions for Foreign Citizens: In Russia, foreign citizens are eligible only for related-donor transplants. Transplantation using organs from deceased donors is not performed for foreign citizens or stateless individuals in the Russian Federation.
Rights and responsibilities of patients
Saving lives and preserving human health is the primary goal of medical activity. According to Federal Law No. 323-FZ dated November 21, 2011 (Chapter 2, Article 4), the fundamental principles of healthcare protection in the Russian Federation are as follows:
- 1Protection of citizens' rights in the field of healthcare and the provision of state guarantees associated with these rights.
- 2Priority of the patient's interests when receiving medical care.
- 3Priority of protecting children's health.
- 4Social protection of citizens in the event of loss of health.
- 5Responsibility of government bodies, local self-government authorities, and officials of organizations for ensuring citizens' rights in the field of healthcare.
- 6Accessibility and quality of medical care.
- 7Prohibition of refusal to provide medical care.
- 8Priority of prevention in the field of healthcare.
- 9Confidentiality of medical information (observance of doctor-patient confidentiality).
Kidney transplantation in Russia.
High-quality medical care at an affordable price
High-quality medical care at an affordable price
Organ transplantation is a complex procedure that requires highly skilled medical professionals and state-of-the-art equipment. Russia has several medical centers specializing in transplantation, with extensive experience in performing such surgeries.
Why choose Russia for kidney transplantation:
Why choose Russia for kidney transplantation:
- Highly qualified specialistsRussian medical centers are staffed with experienced surgeons, nephrologists, and transplant specialists who adhere to international standards of care.1
- Modern medical technologyThese centers are equipped with advanced technology and infrastructure necessary for successful transplantation procedures.2
- Affordable CostCompared to many Western countries, the cost of kidney transplantation in Russia is significantly lower, making it an attractive option for patients seeking high-quality care without breaking the bank3
- Well-Established PracticesRussian medical institutions have a long history and well-developed protocols for organ transplantation, ensuring safe and effective procedures.4
- Comprehensive CarePatients receive comprehensive care, from pre-operative evaluation and preparation to post-operative follow-up and rehabilitation.5
- Government StandardsThe field of transplantation in Russia is strictly regulated by federal laws, ensuring transparency, safety, and ethical practices.6
Kidney transplantation is an effective treatment for the terminal stage of chronic kidney disease. In case of successful transplantation, the patient no longer needs dialysis. Patients who undergo kidney transplantation generally experience a significantly longer and better quality of life compared to those receiving dialysis.
Kidney transplantation is a complex surgical procedure during which a healthy kidney from a donor is transplanted into the iliac region of the recipient. The possibility of transplantation and the associated risks are assessed by a doctor, as there is always a chance that the donor kidney may not be accepted and could be rejected by the recipient's body.
If you require a kidney transplant, the first step is to undergo a series of medical examinations according to the required list in your place of residence and provide contact information (phone number, email address) for follow-up. A specialist from the Kidney Transplantation Department will contact you during business hours to clarify details. After reviewing the submitted documents, conducting consultations, and possibly additional tests, you will be invited to a medical board meeting to be included on the kidney transplant waiting list.
List of Documents and Tests Required for Kidney Transplantation Candidates
1. Copy of Passport (with registration), medical insurance policy, and SNILS (Russian pension account number).
2. Blood Type (original document).
3. HBsAg (Hepatitis B), anti-HCV (Hepatitis C) – originals. If results are positive, HCV RNA and HBV DNA qualitative and quantitative tests are required.
4. RW Test (original document).
5. HIV Antibodies (original document).
6. Complete Blood Count (CBC).
7. Urinalysis.
8. Biochemical Blood Test (electrolytes, creatinine, urea, bilirubin, total protein, albumin, glucose, ALT, AST, uric acid).
9. Parathyroid Hormone Level.
10. Coagulation Profile (INR, APTT, thrombin time, PTI, fibrinogen, lupus anticoagulant).
11. Chest X-ray (if pathology is present, a pulmonologist's conclusion is required).
12. Electrocardiogram (ECG).
13. 24-Hour ECG Monitoring (Holter).
14. Echocardiography (ECHO-CG).
15. Fibrogastroscopy (FGDS).
16. Abdominal Ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, pancreas), kidneys, and adrenal glands.
17. Ultrasound with Doppler of Lower Extremity and Iliac Vessels** (veins and arteries).
18. Thyroid and Parathyroid Ultrasound**.
19. Gynecologist's Conclusion.
20. Mammography (for women over 40 years old).
21. Urologist's Conclusion (for men over 35 years old).
22. Dentist's and ENT Specialist's Conclusions (if necessary).
23. Discharge Summary from the dialysis center and/or hospital.
By completing these steps and providing the necessary documentation, you can proceed toward being placed on the kidney transplant waiting list. This process ensures thorough evaluation and preparation for the transplantation procedure.
Kidney transplantation is a complex surgical procedure during which a healthy kidney from a donor is transplanted into the iliac region of the recipient. The possibility of transplantation and the associated risks are assessed by a doctor, as there is always a chance that the donor kidney may not be accepted and could be rejected by the recipient's body.
If you require a kidney transplant, the first step is to undergo a series of medical examinations according to the required list in your place of residence and provide contact information (phone number, email address) for follow-up. A specialist from the Kidney Transplantation Department will contact you during business hours to clarify details. After reviewing the submitted documents, conducting consultations, and possibly additional tests, you will be invited to a medical board meeting to be included on the kidney transplant waiting list.
List of Documents and Tests Required for Kidney Transplantation Candidates
1. Copy of Passport (with registration), medical insurance policy, and SNILS (Russian pension account number).
2. Blood Type (original document).
3. HBsAg (Hepatitis B), anti-HCV (Hepatitis C) – originals. If results are positive, HCV RNA and HBV DNA qualitative and quantitative tests are required.
4. RW Test (original document).
5. HIV Antibodies (original document).
6. Complete Blood Count (CBC).
7. Urinalysis.
8. Biochemical Blood Test (electrolytes, creatinine, urea, bilirubin, total protein, albumin, glucose, ALT, AST, uric acid).
9. Parathyroid Hormone Level.
10. Coagulation Profile (INR, APTT, thrombin time, PTI, fibrinogen, lupus anticoagulant).
11. Chest X-ray (if pathology is present, a pulmonologist's conclusion is required).
12. Electrocardiogram (ECG).
13. 24-Hour ECG Monitoring (Holter).
14. Echocardiography (ECHO-CG).
15. Fibrogastroscopy (FGDS).
16. Abdominal Ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, pancreas), kidneys, and adrenal glands.
17. Ultrasound with Doppler of Lower Extremity and Iliac Vessels** (veins and arteries).
18. Thyroid and Parathyroid Ultrasound**.
19. Gynecologist's Conclusion.
20. Mammography (for women over 40 years old).
21. Urologist's Conclusion (for men over 35 years old).
22. Dentist's and ENT Specialist's Conclusions (if necessary).
23. Discharge Summary from the dialysis center and/or hospital.
By completing these steps and providing the necessary documentation, you can proceed toward being placed on the kidney transplant waiting list. This process ensures thorough evaluation and preparation for the transplantation procedure.
Liver transplantation is an effective treatment for the terminal stage of liver cirrhosis. Patients who undergo liver transplantation generally experience a significantly longer and better quality of life compared to their condition before the procedure.
Liver transplantation is a complex surgical operation during which a healthy liver or part of a liver from a donor is transplanted into the recipient. The possibility of transplantation and the risks associated with the surgery are assessed by a doctor, as there is always a chance that the donor liver may not be accepted and could be rejected by the recipient's body.
If you require a liver transplant, the first step is to undergo a series of medical examinations according to the required list in your place of residence and provide contact information (phone number, email address) for follow-up. A specialist from the Liver Transplantation Department will contact you during business hours to clarify details. After reviewing the submitted documents, conducting consultations, and possibly additional tests, you will be invited to a medical board meeting to be included on the liver transplant waiting list.
List of Documents and Tests Required for Liver Transplantation Candidates
1. Copy of Passport (with registration), medical insurance policy, and SNILS (Russian pension account number).
2. Blood Type (original document).
3. HBsAg (Hepatitis B), anti-HCV (Hepatitis C) – originals. If results are positive, HCV RNA and HBV DNA qualitative and quantitative tests are required.
4. RW Test (original document).
5. HIV Antibodies (original document).
6. Complete Blood Count (CBC).
7. Urinalysis.
8. Biochemical Blood Test (electrolytes, creatinine, urea, bilirubin, total protein, albumin, glucose, ALT, AST, uric acid).
9. Tumor Markers (CEA, AFP, CA 19-9), PSA (for men), CA-125 (for women).
10. Coagulation Profile (INR, APTT, thrombin time, PTI, fibrinogen, lupus anticoagulant).
11. Chest X-ray (if pathology is present, a pulmonologist's conclusion is required).
12. Electrocardiogram (ECG).
13. 24-Hour ECG Monitoring (Holter).
14. Echocardiography (ECHO-CG).
15. Fibrogastroscopy (FGDS).
16. Abdominal Ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, pancreas), kidneys, and adrenal glands.
17. Ultrasound with Doppler of Lower Extremity and Iliac Vessels (veins and arteries).
18. Thyroid and Parathyroid Ultrasound.
19. Gynecologist's Conclusion.
20. Mammography (for women over 40 years old).
21. Urologist's Conclusion (for men over 35 years old).
22. Dentist's and ENT Specialist's Conclusions (if necessary).
23. Discharge Summary from the infectious disease center and/or hospital (if applicable).
By completing these steps and providing the necessary documentation, you can proceed toward being placed on the liver transplant waiting list. This process ensures thorough evaluation and preparation for the transplantation procedure.
Liver transplantation is a complex surgical operation during which a healthy liver or part of a liver from a donor is transplanted into the recipient. The possibility of transplantation and the risks associated with the surgery are assessed by a doctor, as there is always a chance that the donor liver may not be accepted and could be rejected by the recipient's body.
If you require a liver transplant, the first step is to undergo a series of medical examinations according to the required list in your place of residence and provide contact information (phone number, email address) for follow-up. A specialist from the Liver Transplantation Department will contact you during business hours to clarify details. After reviewing the submitted documents, conducting consultations, and possibly additional tests, you will be invited to a medical board meeting to be included on the liver transplant waiting list.
List of Documents and Tests Required for Liver Transplantation Candidates
1. Copy of Passport (with registration), medical insurance policy, and SNILS (Russian pension account number).
2. Blood Type (original document).
3. HBsAg (Hepatitis B), anti-HCV (Hepatitis C) – originals. If results are positive, HCV RNA and HBV DNA qualitative and quantitative tests are required.
4. RW Test (original document).
5. HIV Antibodies (original document).
6. Complete Blood Count (CBC).
7. Urinalysis.
8. Biochemical Blood Test (electrolytes, creatinine, urea, bilirubin, total protein, albumin, glucose, ALT, AST, uric acid).
9. Tumor Markers (CEA, AFP, CA 19-9), PSA (for men), CA-125 (for women).
10. Coagulation Profile (INR, APTT, thrombin time, PTI, fibrinogen, lupus anticoagulant).
11. Chest X-ray (if pathology is present, a pulmonologist's conclusion is required).
12. Electrocardiogram (ECG).
13. 24-Hour ECG Monitoring (Holter).
14. Echocardiography (ECHO-CG).
15. Fibrogastroscopy (FGDS).
16. Abdominal Ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, pancreas), kidneys, and adrenal glands.
17. Ultrasound with Doppler of Lower Extremity and Iliac Vessels (veins and arteries).
18. Thyroid and Parathyroid Ultrasound.
19. Gynecologist's Conclusion.
20. Mammography (for women over 40 years old).
21. Urologist's Conclusion (for men over 35 years old).
22. Dentist's and ENT Specialist's Conclusions (if necessary).
23. Discharge Summary from the infectious disease center and/or hospital (if applicable).
By completing these steps and providing the necessary documentation, you can proceed toward being placed on the liver transplant waiting list. This process ensures thorough evaluation and preparation for the transplantation procedure.
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